5 Interesting Facts About Influencer Marketing in Japan
Key Takeaways:
English proficiency is low in Japan, creating a language barrier for global companies using English-speaking influencers.
Understanding Japanese hashtags is important due to their cultural context and complicated nature, which can limit potential reach if not used correctly.
Most influencers have a strong presence on a specific social media platform, and specific content categories require different platforms for effective distribution.
Influencers in Japan usually work with management agencies, which provide access to powerful influencers but limit flexibility in projects and add management fees.
Non-disclosed sponsorship is strongly frowned upon in Japan and can negatively affect a company's reputation.
Many companies' marketing strategy involves influencer marketing, which holds significant importance in the Japanese market as well. While influencer marketing is prevalent in Japan, the regulations differ significantly from those of English-speaking countries and the U.S. I have had hands-on experience working with influencers and bloggers on behalf of global brands in the past few years, and based on that experience, I would like to share five interesting facts about influencer marketing in Japan.
1. The Language Barrier
In Japan, the English proficiency level is considered low, which creates a language barrier for global companies trying to market their products or services to Japanese consumers. The low proficiency in English also affects the effectiveness of English-speaking influencers in Japan. They are not as influential as they are in English-speaking countries, and their engagement with Japanese consumers is limited.
To overcome this language barrier, global companies have the option to either fully localize their influencer campaigns by hiring local influencers or ignore the Japanese market altogether. However, the decision to localize the campaigns by hiring local influencers is not without its challenges. Local influencers have fewer followers than global influencers, and their engagement rate must be considered when measuring their effectiveness.
The Japanese market is not as lucrative as the Chinese market, but it is still ranked third in the World GDP ranking. Therefore, it cannot be completely ignored. Global companies that decide to enter the Japanese market must be prepared to navigate the language barrier and adjust their influencer marketing strategies accordingly.
#おうちごはん (Ouchi-gohan) [Cooking]
Japanese hashtags can also be complicated due to the combination of Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana. Kanji characters represent concepts or ideas, while Hiragana and Katakana are purely phonetic. Any Kanji character can be written in Hiragana, while Katakana is used for loanwords and onomatopoeia. Therefore, it's important to use the correct spelling when using Japanese hashtags. For example, the fashionista hashtag, #おしゃれさんと繋がりたい, can be written in different ways such as "お洒落さん" and "オシャレさん," but social media platforms consider them as separate hashtags. Using the wrong spelling could significantly limit your potential reach.
3. Platforms are Hosting Scattered Influencers
Influence is seldom wielded by a single individual across all social media channels. Instead, most influencers have a strong presence on a specific platform. This is due to the fact that each platform offers distinct modes of communication. For instance, while Instagram is suited for visual communication through high-quality photographs, Twitter's forte lies in text-based communication.
Furthermore, specific content categories necessitate particular social media platforms for effective distribution. Here are some examples of distinctive social media platforms in Japan that cater to specific content categories:
Business - NewsPicks
NewsPicks permits users to select news articles and provide comments. Business professionals utilize this social media platform to share their viewpoints regarding news topics from their specialized perspective.
Teen culture and Entertainment - TikTok
TikTok, an app for sharing short video clips, is exceedingly popular among teenagers. Teen trends often begin on this platform.
Creative Content - note
note is a social media platform that provides content creators with an avenue for monetizing their work, primarily through text-based content. The content available on note includes but is not limited to novels, how-to guides, columns, and manga.
4. Influencers' agency pros and cons
Management agencies are the go-to for top-tier influencers in Japan, with very few opting to work as freelancers. These agencies handle multiple influencers in various categories, making it necessary to contact them first if you want to work with an influencer under their management. While there are pros and cons to working with agencies, they remain a popular choice for those looking to work with powerful influencers.
Japanese top YouTuber Hikakin and the influencer management agency UUUM are two examples of the popularity and effectiveness of these agencies.
Access to the most powerful influencers at once
Save time searching for the right influencers, as agencies will help you find suitable ones
Agencies handle negotiations of deals and contracts
Particularly useful when unfamiliar with the influencer landscape or lacking connections
Less flexibility on collaboration projects
Contact information of influencers not always available, so building your own network can be challenging
Working with a middleman increases costs, and agencies have guidelines and rules regarding collaborations, limiting flexibility in projects.
5. Better avoid non-disclosed sponsorship
Non-disclosed sponsorship is strongly frowned upon by Japanese consumers, who have a history of being vigilant against fake reviews and stealth marketing. Lawsuits resulting from these practices have made people wary of brands who engage in non-disclosed paid partnerships.
Any non-disclosed paid posts made by influencers are not only ignored by Japanese consumers but also leave a negative impression on them. Despite this, there are no laws in Japan mandating the disclosure of sponsored posts by influencers, and many of them are not even aware of the proper way to do so.
Therefore, it is crucial for brands to educate their influencers and refrain from working with random ones just to increase impressions. In contrast, the United States has clear guidelines on influencer marketing from the Federal Trade Commission, and brands should follow them until Japan establishes its own.
In conclusion, influencer marketing is an essential part of companies' marketing strategies, and the Japanese market is no exception. However, companies must be aware of the unique challenges that come with influencer marketing in Japan, such as the language barrier, cultural nuances, scattered influencers, and influencer agencies. It is vital to overcome these challenges by localizing influencer campaigns by hiring local influencers or understanding Japanese hashtags to engage with the community on social media. Companies should also avoid non-disclosed sponsorship, as it is strongly frowned upon by Japanese consumers. To be successful in the Japanese market, companies must navigate these challenges and adjust their influencer marketing strategies accordingly.
Discover 5 key facts about influencer marketing in Japan, including language barriers, cultural context, platform preferences, and disclosure rules.
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